Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Adaptive Challenges Of Cultural Crisis In Nepal †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Adaptive Challenges Of Cultural Crisis In Nepal. Answer: Introduction Globalization has been an effective force which has brought significant changes in the past decade. Globalization has practically affected each and every persons in the world in some way or the other. The following report is based on the study of the adaptive challenges of Cultural Crisis in Nepal. The Nepalese are a friendly and curios bunch of people and enjoy providing hospitality to the vast number of visitors that come every year especially to conquer Mount Everest. People are not generally fond of politics and racist class difference and during any casual conversation with the people of Nepal such topics must6 be avoided. The Adaptive Challenge of Cultural Crisis in Nepal Emergence of the Challenge Nepal has been edging closer to a humanitarian crisis and it is believed to be much bigger than the earthquake that rocked the country and destructed its economy badly. The earthquake has damaged closed to 70% of the cultural heritage of the country. The rich cultural art pieces, the temples and the historical sites were all destroyed to a great extent (Satyal et al. 2017). After the devastating earthquakes it was the turn of the Government to clear the destruction and start from the beginning. However as time went by it was found out that most of the countries natural heritage were damaged and devastated to a large extent. It is a difficult task for Nepal to overcome such a deep crisis as because tourism forms the main backbone of Nepals Economy. Globalization Globalization is a potent force and turns every people slaves under its rule. Nepal is totally affected by globalization (Upadhyay 2017). The NGOs, Government institutions, internet, information centers, schools, colleges all are dependent on technological advances of globalization. It dominates the localization which is purely based on the economic profit. Globalization emerged as a hot trend in the 90s and since then it has undergone a major transformation. Using the latest and improved technologies to tackle globalization has been a successful venture which has helped to attract more and more tourists to the country. It has also helped in bringing forth the cultural qualities of Nepal in front of the whole world. Therefore the potential force of globalization lies in the spread of the cultural and social values of the country in the whole world. Challenge being Addressed To ensure sustainability the government must address the issues on an urgent basis. Restoring the sites and the monuments will be the key to the future of the country. The hundreds of Buddhist and Hindu Temples that was the main focal point of the Kathmandu valley were damaged either totally or partially. The government has to restore all these establishments to return to the old and normal ways and receive the same amount of revenue from foreign money exchange (Thapa et al. 2016). The restoration should be done in a proper and scientific way so that in the future there is no possibility of any further damage from such large scale earthquakes. Organizations like Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust have been appointed by the government to preserve and restore the damaged natural properties of the country. Until now the trust has restored more than 50 such historical sites and buildings and now it has given a keen concentration to restore the Patan Square to its original form. Actions needed to address the challenge As mentioned earlier the government of Nepal has taken some significant steps towards the restoration of the cultural pride of Nepal (Koirala 2017). The appointment of different government sponsored agencies, NGOs, foreign institutions can e said to be a positive effect towards the rebuilding of the country. UNESCO sends an international mission team to assess the damage levels on the international heritage sites of the country. The Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust has restored a lot many buildings that were damaged totally or partially and has now shifted its attention towards the restoration of the Patan Square. The organization has given special care to restore the monuments in such a way that it can resist the natural calamities like earthquakes easily. International Visitors are also providing huge sums of money to rebuild the monastic community which includes the damaged monasteries and temples. Therefore the organization must ensure that they have a perfect answer to stop a ny sort of destruction activities that may cause damage to the buildings in the near future. Boundaries needed to be crossed Nepal is facing a huge crisis and a large threat looms over the country as because it will be impossible for them to restore cultural heritage without a large scale support from different sources around the world. Just minutes after the earthquake both the Indian Army as well as the Chinese Army were the first to react to the situation and went to Nepal to start rescue operations. It is known to all that India and China are at loggerheads but such a situation established a new regional and social cooperation between the countries. Therefore Nepal must take lessons from this and spread out its arms and embrace any sort of help that can restore its cultural heritage. The authorities must train the farmers of the country to practice sustainable forms of agriculture so that it causes no damage to the land patterns (Chase et al. 2013). The country should also follow global specification standards while reconstructing the different heritage sites. Values needed to be shifted Traditional values about culture must be shifted so that the restoration process becomes much faster. The more the process is the faster it will help the country to attract more tourists. The different institutions and organizations that are involved in the restoration process must make it a point to address the issues so that there is a transparency in the total program (Endsley 2016). Collaboration will also make the business more effective and will help to make sure that the restoration works are done without any flaw. It is the task of the Government of Nepal to develop a strategic build up between all the related parties. Therefore adapting such innovative strategies of shifting the values will help Nepal to cope up with the crisis situation. Role of Technology The collection of digital data in social media like facebook and google has been of huge help for gathering information about the missing persons and other key information after the terrifying earthquakes of Nepal (Endsley 2016). Technology has played a great deal of part while restoring the cultural masterpieces of the country (Lama 2016). Skype, Viver and some other telecom and internet call giants decided to make their service free to help the needy that were affected in Nepal during the earthquake. Apart from this there are other considerations like the construction of the buildings and the maintenance of the cultural heritage of the country. Conclusion The aim of the report was to evaluate the main cultural crisis of Nepal. The researcher had been able to attain the aims and objectives of the report. The discussion of the challenges that the country faces and the ways to tackle them will be of immense help to the organizations that are involved in the restoration projects. The report will also be a valuable source of information for future references. References Bhagat, S., Buddika, H.S., Adhikari, R.K., Shrestha, A., Bajracharya, S., Joshi, R., Singh, J., Maharjan, R. and Wijeyewickrema, A.C., 2017. Damage to Cultural Heritage Structures and Buildings Due to the 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake.Journal of Earthquake Engineering, pp.1-20. () Chase, L.E., Welton-Mitchell, C. and Bhattarai, S., 2013. Solving Tension: coping among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal.International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care,9(2), pp.71-83. Endsley, T.C., 2016. An Examination Of Cultural Influences On Team Cognition And Information Sharing In Emergency Crisis Management Domains: A Mixed Methodological Approach. Koirala, H.L., 2017. Myth and reality of the eco-crisis in Nepal Himalaya.Geographical Journal of Nepal,10, pp.39-54. Krger, F., Bankoff, G., Cannon, T., Orlowski, B. and Schipper, E.L.F. eds., 2015.Cultures and disasters: understanding cultural framings in disaster risk reduction. Routledge. Lama, A.K., 2016.Understanding Institutional Adaptation to Climate Change: Social Resilience and Adaptive Governance Capacities of the Nature Based Tourism Institutions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal(Vol. 115). BoDBooks on Demand. Satyal, P., Shrestha, K., Ojha, H., Vira, B. and Adhikari, J., 2017. A new Himalayan crisis? Exploring transformative resilience pathways.Environmental Development. Thapa, B., Scott, C., Wester, P. and Varady, R., 2016. Towards characterizing the adaptive capacity of farmer-managed irrigation systems: learnings from Nepal.Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,21, pp.37-44. Upadhyay, P., 2017. Climate Change as Ecological Colonialism: Dilemma of Innocent Victims.Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology,7, pp.111-140.

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